Selling

Negotiating offers and contingencies

What to look for in an offer beyond the price — contingencies, timelines, and buyer strength.
By Lighthouse Companies, LLC · Updated · 2 min read

The highest offer isn't always the best offer. A strong offer balances price, buyer qualification, contingencies, and timeline — and understanding each piece helps you avoid a deal that falls apart 30 days in.

Look past the sale price

  • How is the buyer financing it? A cash offer or a buyer with a strong pre-approval letter from a reputable lender is generally more reliable than one with a thin or unverified pre-approval.
  • Down payment size: a larger down payment often signals a smoother appraisal and underwriting process, since there's more cushion if the appraisal comes in lower than expected.
  • Closing timeline: does it match what you need? A buyer needing to close in 15 days is a very different situation than one flexible to 60.

Common contingencies — what they mean for you

  • Inspection contingency: lets the buyer back out or renegotiate based on what an inspector finds. Most common source of post-offer renegotiation.
  • Appraisal contingency: protects the buyer if the home appraises below the contract price — if it does, the buyer can renegotiate, cover the gap in cash, or in some cases walk away.
  • Financing contingency: protects the buyer if their loan falls through. A pre-approved, well-qualified buyer makes this less risky for you as the seller.
  • Sale-of-buyer's-home contingency: the buyer's offer depends on selling their own home first. This is the riskiest contingency for a seller since it adds another transaction's worth of uncertainty to yours.

"As-is" offers

An as-is offer typically means the buyer won't ask for repairs after inspection — but it usually does not waive their right to inspect or to walk away based on what they find. Don't assume "as-is" means "no inspection contingency" unless that's explicitly stated in the offer.

Multiple offers

If you receive several offers, your agent can go back to some or all buyers for a "highest and best" round, or you can counter your favorite. Weigh price against financing strength and contingencies together — a $10,000 higher offer with a weak financing contingency and a sale-of-home contingency can be a worse deal than a slightly lower, cleaner one.

A cash offer $15,000 below your top financed offer, closing in 21 days with no financing or sale contingency, can be the stronger choice if your top offer's buyer has a thin down payment and a home to sell first. Certainty has real value.

Offer structures and standard contract contingencies vary by state. Your listing agent and, where applicable, a real estate attorney can advise on the specific terms in your contract.

Lighthouse provides educational information, not a personal loan quote, lending decision, or legal or financial advice. Verify the figures against your documents and ask your lender, servicer, or a qualified professional about your circumstances.

Negotiating offers and contingencies · Lighthouse